Vedic Astrology: Introduction & History
Every ancient civilization has evolved a science of astrology, the study of the effects of the zodiacal signs and planets on the tides of civilizations, world events, and individual lives. It has been in existence for countless millenia and has helped to shape and influence some of the greatest cultures in recorded history: India, China, Egypt, Rome, Babylon, Greece and the Mayan empire, to name only a few, charted their destinies according to the movements of Earth’s celestial neighbors. Among the oldest of these, and surely the oldest still in use today, is the Vedic astrology of ancient India known as Jyotish, or the “science of light.”
The scientific canon of Jyotish was reduced to writing between 1300 BCE and 590 CE. The earliest Vedic astrologers whose names are known today include Aryabhatu (476-523 CE) and Parasara (5th century CE) whose Hora Sastra was the first major individually-authored text to appear. The most renown Vedic astrologer, however, is Parasara’s student, Vaharamihira (505-587 CE). Vaharamihira summarized all of the existing astrological and astronomical knowledge of his time into his master-work, Brihat Jataka, which is still today considered to be the definitive text in the field.
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